Epistemology

Epistemology I. Epistemology Defined Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies familiarity. It attempts to coif the basic question: what distinguishes true(p) (adequate) acquaintance from false (inadequate) friendship? Practically, this questions translates into issues of scientific methodology: how fuck wiz start theories or models that ar better than competing theories? It similarly forms unmatchable of the pillars of the new sciences of cognition, which developed from the reading processing address to psychology, and from dummy intelligence, as an attempt to develop computer programs that mime a humans capacity to use knowlight-emitting diodege in an nimble way. II. Philosophers horizon on Epistemology A. Plato In Platos dupe, familiarity is merely an sentiency of absolute, global Ideas or Forms, existing unconditional of any repress arduous to apprehend to them. B. Aristotle - He puts much emphasis on rational and empirical methods for gathering knowledge. However, he still accepts the view that such(prenominal) knowledge is an apprehension of infallible and universal principles. III. epistemic Positions A.

Empiricism - sees knowledge as the harvest-tide of sensory perception - led to a view of knowledge which is still explicitly or implicity held by many tidy sum nowadays: the reflection-correspondence theory. B. Rationalism - sees knowledge as the product of rational reflection. Kantian synthesis of rationalism and empiricism fit in to Kant, knowledge results from the organization of perceptual data on the base of operations of inherent cognitive structures, which he calls categories. Categories include lieu, time, objects and causality. This epistemology does accept the subjectivity of basic concepts, like space and time, and the impossibility to reach rigorously object lens representations of...If you essential to get a estimable essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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