Reports of non-Western prevalence of postpartum natural feeling (PPD) are extremely variable. This variation may indicate that the label of PPD may be unacceptable in some groups or non used, that manifestations may vary by culture, or that crossethnical diagnostic standards do not match Western clinical criteria. These factors mystify efforts to explore the kind of postpartum traditional practices to PPD between Western and non-Western cultures. Although Stern and Kruckman viewed PPD as a culture-bound phenomenon of Western culture, an expanding international literature has demonstrated that PPD occurs in a variety of countries. To address these issues, the authors examined the literature to describe heathen postpartum traditions, to explore possible relationships among practices and PPD prevalence, to critique the culture-bound theory, and to discuss clinical practice implications. Keywords: postpartum practices; depression; culture; technocentric; ethnoki nship Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 10% to 15% of White conservative women (Beck & Gable, 2000; Glasser et al., 2000; OHara & Swain, 1996) and up to 30% of non-White indigentwomen inWestern cultures (Fergerson, Jamieson,& Lindsay, 2002; Hobfoll, Ritter, Lavin, Hulsizer, & Cameron, 1995; Yonkers et al., 2001).

Devastating consequences include cognitive, behavioral, and frantic difficulties in children; brachydactylic family functioning; spousal depression; increased essay for more severe and chronic depression; and lack of motherly place attainment (Abrams, Field, Scafidi, & Promdromidis, 1995; Beck, 1998; Bernazzani, Saucier, David, & Borgeat, 1997; Boath, Pryce, & Cox, 1998; Brennan et al., 2000; Cohen et a! l., 2001; Jones&Venis, 2001; Miller, 2002; Sharp et al., 1995; Sugawara, Kitamura, Toda, & Shima, 1999). The majority of studies concerning PPD have been conducted inWestern cultures (Affonso, De, Horowitz, & Mayberry, 2000). In addition, reports of non-Western...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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