Facility Layout

Chapter 10 FACILITY LAYOUT LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1.EXPLAIN LAYOUT PLANNING 2.DESCRIBE inverse LAYOUT TYPES 3.DESCRIBE METHODS OF HYBRID LAYOUT 4.DESIGNING PROCESS LAYOUTS 5.DESIGNING crossroad LAYOUT FACILITY LAYOUT Layout means the disposition or configuration of the parts deep down the facility and too the arrangement of economic activity centers inside each department. An economic activity center can be anything that is essential for that department and at the sametime consumes space, such as, a person, an equipment, an aisle, a tool crib, a computer table, even a staircase. induction layout decision is of the essence(predicate) because: (i)it require substantial investments of money and effort, (ii)it bear on long-run commitments, which makes mistakes difficult to overcome, (iii)it has a significant impact on the hail and efficiency of operations. But we should remember that the frequency of layout decisions is helples s on the type of facility under consideration. In modify manufacturing where machines be large and special-purpose back up relocation is very expensive and at times prohibitive. On the opposite hand, in the project intense services, where the emphasis is on flexibility and change, the trend is to brook frequent re-designing of facilities.

Objective of Layout facilitate flow or elbow spot of materials and information identify and reduce bottlenecks reduce machine onus improve working conditions and employee satisfaction cast up economical utilization of equipment and labor flexibility of layout Some of the other grievous objectives are: utilize available spac e efficaciously and expeditiously provide ! ease of supervision and control facilitate opposite communication, where appropriate increase customer convenience, where appropriate ease of time to come expansion or contraction effectual storage of register effectiveness of supporting service integration...If you want to define a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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