Experiment 3.1: Reduction of Benzophenone with sodium Borohydride. Safety precaution: atomic number 11 BorohydrideToxic & thorn brush spillages away with pissing atonic Petroleum Highly FlammableKeep away from flames ethyl AcetateHighly FlammableKeep away from flames. equaliser to non-halogenated waste solvent. Ethanol FlammableKeep away from flames counterpoise to sink with wads of piss. Benzophenone Harmful & IrritantWash spillages away with water Hydrochloric acidCorrosive & Irritant scour spillages away with water. Introduction In this experiment, we will chaffer the reducing of the aromatic ketone benzophenone with sodium borohydride to diphenylmethanol. The reducing agent is employ in excess to ensure complete reduction of carbonylic group, and the answer is carried out in aqueous ethanolic solution. The point of product is easily isolated, purified by crystalisation. By use TLC and IR spectrum, we will see the difference between ben zophenone (starting material) and diphenylmethanol (final product). Experimental physical process: Benzophenone (358mg, 2.0mmol) was dissolve in ethanol (5ml) in a 25ml pear-shaped bottomed flaskful. The steadfast did not completely dissolve, so the flask was swirled with magnetic stirrer bar.

In a sm every(prenominal) test tube, sodium borohydride (87mg, 2.2mmol) was dissolved in cold water (1.5ml). This solution was added drop clear-sighted to the stirred ethanolic solution of benzophenone at room temperature. after all the sodium borohydride being added, the multifariousness was stirred for a gain ground 10min. Meanwhile, ice water (10ml) was mixed with concentrated hydrochl oric acid (1ml) in 50ml beaker. To this the ! mixture of sodium borohydride and benzophenone was poured slowly into the beaker. The precipitate was collected using suction filtration and water-washed with 2 x 5ml portions of water. The crude product was dried at the filtration pump for 10min and then recrystalised it from petroleum ether. After the collected solids were modify and free...If you want to get a abundant essay, order it on our website:
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