Evaluate what psychologists have found out about lifestyles

Psychologists have found that there be many factors which pass upon a persons health. Some psychologists claim that destitution (Carroll et el), Type A personality (Friedman and Rosenman), Religiosity (Terman) and other lifestyle factors greatly hedge health. Aswell as this, further issues which need to be considered are gender, increment and culture. The first issue concerns the assumptions made by the Health models. such(prenominal) things as the Health Belief Model by Rosenstock 1966 and locus of Control (Rotter 1960) highlight this issue. Since the HBM claims to be able to predict dead on target behaviour based on a series of self-assessments, it suggest never fully be accurate because it tends to claver human beings as rational work kayoedors of schooling, when in reality we are untold more complicated, emotional and irrational. Kahneman has shown that we are often uneffective to process or have access to all information that is addressable to us and there fore we use heuristic devises (short cuts) to mother at decisions. The health Locus of control model tends to see flock as being either external or internal. and possibly some hatful are somewhere in the plaza of the scale, and also it can be difficult to describe behaviours as internal or external. The second issue concerns the hardness of the models and studies relating to health. Weinstein (1983) claimed that wild optimism explained why people continue to practice sickly behaviours. He argues that people estimate their level of risk of getting gruesome as low and unrealistic. However in reality, people whitethorn practice unhealthy behaviours because of such things as lucifer pressure, e.g. Boys callowness smoking culture, especially with working class teenagers. Carroll et al claimed that poverty was a key factor which had a ample ostracize effect on health. However poverty whitethorn be a key factor, bad health could be callable to... ! Ive already read this in Part B of your examine titled Describe what psychologists have found out astir(predicate) lifestyles. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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